For most of the past decade, Hong Kong’s prison population was in decline. In 2019 around 7,700 people were incarcerated, down from over 10,000 in 2009. A decrease in the number of illegal immigrants and a shift to treating drug addicts rather than locking them up contributed to the downward trend. But in recent years a new type of inmate has swelled the ranks of the prison population.
Full article (paywall)
https://www.economist.com/graphic-detail/2022/05/26/political-prisoners-are-packing-hong-kongs-jails