After a series of last-minute legal challenges, culminating with a denial of stay from the U.S. Supreme Court, Louisiana executed Jessie Hoffman on March 18, 2025. Mr. Hoffman’s execution marked both the state’s first execution in 15 years and the state’s first execution using nitrogen gas?—?only the second state to use this new method.
State officials acknowledged that Mr. Hoffman exhibited ?“convulsive activity” as he inhaled nitrogen gas through a mask while strapped to a gurney, but Louisiana Corrections Secretary Gary Westcott nonetheless characterized the execution as ?“flawless.” Media witnesses who attended the execution noted twitches, clenched hands, and jerking throughout the process, similar to observations made by media witnesses who attended nitrogen gas executions in Alabama. Mr. Hoffman, a Buddhist, was accompanied by his spiritual adviser, Rev. Reimoku Gregory Smith, who knelt on a rug a few feet away. The state pronounced Mr. Hoffman dead at 6:50pm Central Time.
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