IAPL Article: Judge, Jury, And Executioner: Taliban Brings Afghanistan’s Justice System Under Its Thumb

Judge, Jury, And Executioner: Taliban Brings Afghanistan’s Justice System Under Its Thumb

by peopleslawyers

01/12/21

A member of the Taliban and bystanders witness the execution of three men in Ghazni Province. (file photo)Dozens of Taliban gunmen stormed the offices of Afghanistan’s Independent Bar Association (AIBA) in Kabul last week and ordered its staff to stop their work.

In a decree issued a day earlier on November 22, the Taliban put the AIBA under the control of its Justice Ministry, stripping the organization of its independence.

Taliban Justice Minister Mullah Abdul Hakim also declared that only Taliban-approved lawyers can work in their Islamic courts, effectively revoking the licenses of some 2,500 lawyers in Afghanistan.

His order has raised deep concerns about the impartiality and fairness of criminal trials under the Taliban, which seized control of the country in August after toppling the internationally recognized government.

Those fears have been exacerbated by the Taliban’s brutal form of justice. Under their tribal interpretation of Shari’a law, Taliban judges have routinely ordered public executions and amputations for convicted criminals.

Legal experts say the Taliban’s decree flouts international norms meant to ensure that people accused of crimes have access to impartial legal assistance in order to receive a fair trial.

“The [Taliban’s] grip is tightening,” says Samiullah Hamidee, a civil activist from the southern province of Helmand who founded the Organization for Social and Economic Development (OSED) before the Taliban takeover. “Access to independent legal [assistance] will soon become a thing of the past.”

“[The] lines are blurring,” Hamidee warned on Twitter. “A lawyer, prosecutor, and judge can be the same person at the same time.”

The Brussels-based Council of Bars and Law Societies of Europe (CCBE) says the moves means that all women are now excluded from the legal profession in Afghanistan, as well as “any lawyer with a legal education that is not in line with Shari’a or with the Taliban regime.”

[…]

https://gandhara.rferl.org/a/taliban-afghanistan-justice-system/31588972.html

https://www.barandbench.com/columns/afghanistans-judiciary-in-peril-plight-of-the-women-judges

https://www.lawsociety.org.uk/contact-or-visit-us/press-office/press-releases/uk-must-urgently-open-afghan-resettlement-scheme

https://www.jurist.org/news/2021/12/afghanistan-dispatches-eu-offers-taliban-humanitarian-aid-while-encouraging-more-inclusive-government/

https://www.jurist.org/news/2021/11/afghanistan-dispatches-taliban-warning-calls-rights-activists-in-panjshir-province-infidels-and-calls-for-their-immediate-arrest/

https://www.independent.co.uk/news/uk/home-news/afghanistan-evacuation-pitting-stranded-legal-action-b1967866.html

https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/afghan-woman-rescued-by-u-k-baroness-waits-to-come-to-canada-1.5682232

https://focustaiwan.tw/politics/202111300019

Numerous #Afghan lawyers in Herat have signed this letter to the #Taliban Cabinet protesting the forced removal of lawyer licensing control from the #Afghanistan Independent Bar Association to the Ministry of Justice. Rough English translation in the thread. #SaveAIBA pic.twitter.com/6F5SN3Xzjo

— JURIST (@JURISTnews) December 2, 2021

Just in to @JURISTnews, these written protests by #Afghan lawyers in Mazar-e-Sharif, Samangan, Faryab, Jawzjan and Herat to last week’s #Taliban takeover of the #Afghanistan Independent Bar Association. #SaveAIBA @RFERL pic.twitter.com/xMyoN3sKww

— JURIST (@JURISTnews) December 2, 2021

One of the Kabul correspondents for @JURISTnews is quoted in this @RFERL story. We’re continuing to follow the story of the #Taliban‘s AIBA takeover on https://t.co/2GDJZkuARx and @JURISTnews on Twitter. https://t.co/nSBkx7G2vY

— Bernard Hibbitts (@bernardhibbitts) December 2, 2021

A lawyer in Kabul shares this notice with @JURISTnews on the re-licensing of lawyers in #Afghanistan under the new jurisdiction of the Taliban Ministry of Justice, not the former AIBA (Afghanistan Independent Bar Association). Rough English translation in the thread. pic.twitter.com/j29r0yy2OT

— JURIST (@JURISTnews) December 1, 2021

“In order to implement the approval of the above-mentioned official of the Ministry of Justice based on the guidance dated 04/16/1443 and the notification dated 30/08/1400, they have given such guidance: ”

— JURIST (@JURISTnews) December 1, 2021

“The defense lawyers are informed that they have to obtain license from this ministry as soon as possible.
If defense lawyers do not have a license from the Ministry of Justice, they cannot serve as defense lawyers in official judicial departments.”

— JURIST (@JURISTnews) December 1, 2021