Everything You Need To Know: General Office of the CPC Central Committee General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening Legal Education and Legal Theory Research in the New Era

Thankyou To David Cowhig for posting this on the China LAWLIS

2023 Party to Law Schools: Strengthen Xi Jinping Thought on Law Education

This instruction from the Party and PRC State on legal education parallels the instructions given to PRC teachers on how they should be teaching the indispensable role of the Chinese Communist Party in bringing the Chinese people forward to the Great Renaissance of the Chinese Nation.

Full Translation of the PRC Ministry of Education October 2021 Teacher Guidelines on Teaching the Leadership of the Communist Party in Four Installments:

Glossary:

  • “The Four Consciousnesses” sige yishi ????  enhance political integrity, develop a better understanding of the general picture, follow the core leadership of the Central Committee, and act consistently with CPC Central Committee policy.

  • “The Four Self-confidences” sige zixin  ????“confident in our chosen path, confident in our guiding theories, confident in our political system, and confident in our culture.”

  • “The Two Safeguards” liangge weihu ???? “‘Safeguard the core position of the Xi Jinping-led Party Central Committee and at the core position of the whole party’ and ‘Safeguard the authority of the Party Central Committee and centralized and unified leadership’” 

  • The Three Political Strengths zhengzhi sanli ???? strength in political judgement, strength in political insight, and strength to implement the political line.

  • Teachers with the Four Good Things ??????? who have ideal beliefs, moral sentiments, solid knowledge and a loving heart.

General Office of the CPC Central Committee General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Strengthening Legal Education and Legal Theory Research in the New Era

2023-02-26 18:30 Source: Xinhua News Agency

BEIJING, Feb. 26 (Xinhua) — Recently, the General Office of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee and the General Office of the State Council issued “Opinions on Strengthening Legal Education and Legal Theory Research in the New Era” and issued a notice requiring all regions and departments to seriously implement it in conjunction with the actual situation.

The full text of the Opinions on Strengthening Legal Education and Legal Theory Research in the New Era is as follows:

Legal education and legal theory research bears the glorious mission of training high-quality rule of law talents and providing scientific theoretical support for the construction of China’s rule of law, and has an important position and role in promoting the comprehensive rule of law. In order to strengthen legal education and legal theory research in the new era, the following views are put forward.

I. General requirements

(A) Guiding Ideology. Adhere to Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics in the New Era as the guide, earnestly study and propaganda to implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, in-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on the rule of law, carry forward the great spirit of the founding of the Party, a deep understanding of the “two established” decisive significance, enhance the “four consciousness “and “four self-confidence” and “two safeguards”, unswervingly follow the road of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the combination of rule by law and rule by morality, adhere to the direction of socialist schooling, improve the rule of law We will also strengthen research on socialist rule of law theory with Chinese characteristics, enhance the capacity and level of legal research, accelerate the construction of a discipline system, academic system and discourse system of legal science with Chinese characteristics, and provide strong talent guarantee and theoretical support for building a socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics, building a socialist rule of law state, and promoting the comprehensive construction of a socialist modern state on the track of rule of law.

(B) Working Principles.

  • Adhere to and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party, ensure that legal education and legal theory research always along the correct political direction.
  • Adhere to the Center, act according to the overall situation, the legal education and legal theory research in the Party and the State work in the overall planning and promotion.
  • Adhere to the moral education, moral and legal training, and strive to cultivate more rule of law talents with firm ideals and beliefs, strong family sentiments, and solid jurisprudential roots.
  • Adhere to the law of law discipline development and the law of talent growth, classification construction and management of law schools.
  • Insist on combining the Marxist theory of the rule of law with the specific reality of China and China’s excellent traditional legal culture, sum up the laws of socialist rule of law practice with Chinese characteristics, draw on the beneficial achievements of the world’s rule of law civilization, and promote the high-quality development of legal education and legal theory research.

(C) Main objectives

  • By 2025, the regional layout and discipline layout of law schools will be more balanced, the management and guidance system of legal education will be more perfect, the quality of personnel training will be steadily improved, the shortcomings of talents in key areas will be accelerated, the field of legal theory research will be continuously expanded, the research capacity will be continuously improved, the basic theory research and applied countermeasure research will be more prosperous, and the research on socialist rule of law theory with Chinese characteristics will be further innovated and developed.
  • By 2035, in line with the basic construction of the rule of law state, rule of law government and rule of law society, a number of first-class law schools with Chinese characteristics will be built, a number of law experts and scholars with international influence will be created, a large number of high-quality rule of law talents with both virtues and talents will have been trained, a law discipline system, academic system and discourse system with distinctive Chinese characteristics will be built, and a scientific, reasonable structure, systematic and efficient legal system will have been formed.
  • The universities will continue to train a large number of high quality legal experts and scholars with moral and talent, build a legal discipline system, academic system and discourse system with distinctive Chinese characteristics, and form a legal education system and legal theory research system with scientific content, reasonable structure, complete system and high efficiency.

Second, adhere to the correct political direction

(D) Adhere to Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law as the fundamental guide. In-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping Thought on the rule of law, adhere to the Xi Jinping Thought on the rule of law to occupy a full range of legal education and legal theory research positions, education to guide the majority of teachers and students of law schools and legal theorists to become firm believers in Xi Jinping Thought on the rule of law, its active propagators and exemplary practitioners. Give full play to the role of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law Research Center (Institute) and theoretical research institutions in the rule of law sector, in-depth research and interpretation of the major original contributions of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, and constantly enrich the development of socialist theory of the rule of law with Chinese characteristics. Thoroughly promote the theoretical interpretation, academic expression and systematic construction of Xi Jinping thought on the rule of law, and promote the transformation of theoretical research results into curriculum, teaching materials and teaching systems. Coordinate and integrate research forces and resources, actively launch high-quality research results, and fully demonstrate the distinctive Chinese, practical and contemporary characteristics of Xi Jinping thought on the rule of law.

Comprehensively promote Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law into teaching materials, into the classroom and into students’ minds, create a compulsory core course on Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law for law majors, encourage conditional higher education schools to open relevant compulsory and elective courses, jointly open courses related to the rule of law practice of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law with rule of law departments, create special course modules on Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law, and carry out good education on Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law for all students. Strengthen the training of teachers of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law. Make good use of reading materials such as “Learning Outline of Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law”, “Learning Questions and Answers on Xi Jinping Thought on the Rule of Law” and “Chronology of the Events of the Chinese Communist Party in the Century of Rule of Law”.

(E) Adhere to and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party. Stressing the Party’s leadership is the fundamental guarantee of socialist rule of law, fully implement the Party’s basic theory, basic line and basic strategy, guide the majority of law school teachers and students and legal theorists to consciously strengthen the Party’s leadership consciousness, improve the institutional mechanism of the Party’s leadership of legal education and legal theory research, and implement the Party’s leadership to all aspects of the whole process of legal education and legal theory research.

We will steadfastly follow the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the organic unity of the Party’s leadership, the people’s sovereignty and the rule of law, guide the majority of law school teachers and students and legal theorists to take a clear and firm stance on issues of principle and major rights and wrongs, and resolutely oppose and resist the Western “constitutional governance” and “the struggle among the three powers” ???? . We will resolutely oppose and resist such erroneous views as “constitutional governance”, “struggle among the three powers” and “independence of the judiciary”. Fully implement the Party’s education policy, insist on nurturing people to serve the Party and the state. Focus on cultivating builders and the next generation of successors for the socialist rule of law. Insist on using the Party’s innovative theories to lead theoretical research in law, study and grasp the Party’s glorious history and historical experience in leading the construction of the rule of law, educate and guide the majority of legal theorists to strive to be advocates of advanced ideas, pioneers of academic research, leaders of social trends, and firm supporters of the Party’s rule. Law schools and research institutes party organizations should strictly implement the main responsibility of party management, and effectively keep the direction, manage the position and build a good team.

(F) Strengthen ideological and political formation. Take politics as a fundamental requirement, educate and guide the majority of law teachers and theoreticians to improve political sensitivity and political discernment, strictly adhere to political discipline and political rules, political standards and political requirements throughout the legal education and legal theory research work.

  • Ideological and political work is carried out throughout the whole process of legal education and teaching:
  • Strengthening education on ideals and beliefs and core socialist values,
  • Strengthening education on patriotism, collectivism and socialism,
  • Promoting the construction of the ideological and political courses of law, organically integrating ideological and political education into the curriculum, classroom teaching, textbook construction, faculty construction, theoretical research and other aspects of personnel training,
  • Educating and guiding teachers and students to be faithful admirers, conscientious abiders and firm defenders of socialist rule of law.

We will deeply grasp the political nature of legal theory research in the new era, consciously focus on major theoretical and practical issues such as building a socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics, building a socialist rule of law state, and comprehensively promoting the rule of law in all aspects of the country’s work, and build a strong position for Marxist rule of law theory.

Third, reform and improve the system of law schools

(G) Optimize the pattern development of law schools to meet the country’s needs. To serve the overall development of the country:

  • Adapt to the regional demands for rule of law personnel as fundamental, adjust and optimize the regional layout of law schools, coordinate the national law disciplines and degree authorization point settings, and promote the balanced development of regional law education.
  • Improve the access system for legal education, improve the early warning mechanism for the quality of law-related disciplines, and smoothly and orderly withdraw the institutions with inadequate schooling conditions, persistently low faculty levels and poor education quality.
  • Establish a quality assessment system for law education, improve the assessment index system, and carry out the evaluation of undergraduate law education teaching in higher education schools based on the evaluation of existing law disciplines, and optimize the layout of law disciplines through measures such as deadline for rectification and withdrawal.
  • Accelerate the construction of “double first-class”, encourage law schools to highlight their characteristics and form a differentiated development pattern. It also actively supports the development of law schools in the western region of China, further optimizes the layout of law degree authorization points, increases the policy inclination in terms of enrollment scale, teachers, funding and employment, etc., and carries out a good counterpart support for law education in the country to achieve a reasonable allocation of law education resources.

(H) Improve the management and guidance system of law schools. Improve the management system of legal education, strengthen the Central Office of the rule of law on the macro guidance of legal education, strengthen the State Council education department and the judicial administrative departments of higher education guidance of legal education work. Promote the reform and development of law schools, play a good key political and legal institutions in legal education and legal theory research in the backbone of the demonstration role. Rule of law departments should increase support for law schools, actively provide quality practical teaching resources, and do a good job in the organic connection between legal profession and law education. Take advantage of the role of the Higher School Law Teaching Steering Committee, the Law Discipline Review Group of the Academic Degrees Committee of the State Council, the National Steering Committee for Graduate Law Degree Education, the National Steering Committee for Judicial Vocational Education Teaching and other expert committees, increase the proportion of members with experience in rule of law practice, optimize the composition of the staff, and improve the level of guidance and management of legal education.

Fourth, accelerate the improvement of the legal education system

(I) Optimize the systematization of various legal disciplines.

  • Improve the system of law disciplines and majors, and build a new mechanism for the construction of disciplines and majors combining independent and guided settings.
  • Based on China’s actual situation, promote jurisprudence, legal history and other basic disciplines, as well as constitutional law and administrative law, criminal law, civil and commercial law, litigation law, economic law, environmental and resource protection law, international law, military law and other updated disciplinary connotations, better integrated into the practice of the comprehensive rule of law.
  • Adapt to the new requirements of rule of law construction, strengthen the construction of disciplines such as legislation, cultural jurisprudence, education jurisprudence, national security jurisprudence and interregional jurisprudence, and accelerate the development of new disciplines such as social governance jurisprudence, science and technology jurisprudence, digital jurisprudence, climate jurisprudence and ocean jurisprudence.
  • Adhere to the organic unity of rule by law and rule by rules, and strengthen the discipline construction of discipline inspection and supervision, party regulations.
  • Promote the development of cross-fertilization between law and economics, sociology, political science, psychology, statistics, management, anthropology, network engineering and natural science, etc., and cultivate high-quality and composite talents in rule of law.
  • Improve the setting of disciplines and specialties related to foreign-related law, support the institutions of higher education that can carry out independent audit of degree authorization to set up international law-related first-level disciplines or master’s degree categories according to the procedures, support the institutions of higher education with doctoral degree authorization points in law to set up international law-related second-level disciplines according to the procedures, and accelerate the cultivation of foreign-related rule of law talents with international vision and proficiency in international and national laws

(J) Improve the teaching system of law.

  • Focus on the cultivation of ideological and moral qualities, combined with social practice, and actively carry out education on ideals and beliefs, education on the excellent Chinese traditional legal culture, vigorously promote the spirit of socialism and the rule of law, improve the legal professional ethics and professional ethics education mechanism, cultivate students to uphold the rule of law, defend justice, and abide by the professional character of conscience.
  • Adapting to the needs of multi-level and multi-discipline rule of law talents, supporting the development of legal professional education, consolidating undergraduate legal education, and upgrading postgraduate legal education.
  • Improve the basic requirements for doctoral and master’s degrees in the first-level disciplines of law, the basic requirements for law degrees, and the national standards for teaching quality of law undergraduate programs.
  • Update the teaching standards for law-related majors in vocational education. With the support of rule of law working departments, establish a mechanism for articulating law degree graduate education and legal professional qualification, study and explore the reform of law degree graduate entrance examination, and carry out pilot work on certification of training quality of law degree graduate training units to improve training quality. Universities should update and improve the curriculum system of law specialties, and promoted the construction of theoretical teaching courses and practical teaching courses of law specialties as a whole.
  • Adapt to the new requirements of “Internet + education” and innovate education and teaching methods and means.
  • Strengthen the practical teaching of law, deepen the collaborative education, and promote the in-depth connection between law schools and rule of law departments in the development of talent training programs, curriculum construction, textbook construction, student internship and practical training.
  • Establish a system for rule of law departments and legal service institutions to accept law students for internship and practical training, explore the possibility of law students serving as internship assistants to judges and prosecutors, and actively expand the channels for law students to intern in international organizations.
  • Build a number of off-campus law practice teaching bases.
  • According to the actual needs of ethnic areas, cultivate rule of law talents who master both the national common language and minority languages and scripts.

(K) Improve the system of law teaching materials. Adhere to the Xi Jinping thought of the rule of law as the leader, by grasping the core teaching materials, compile the main teaching materials, the development of new forms of teaching materials, etc., to build a system of legal teaching materials with Chinese characteristics. We will make good use of teaching materials such as “Introduction to Xi Jinping’s Thought on the Rule of Law”, consolidate the core position of key teaching materials of the Marxist theory research and construction project in the system of legal teaching materials, organize timely updates and revisions, expand the coverage and enhance the influence of key teaching materials of the Marxist theory research and construction project in legal studies. Promote the construction of Chinese jurisprudence teaching materials series to fully reflect the development achievements of the comprehensive rule of law. Strictly qualify the personnel for writing law textbooks, strengthen the grading and classification audit of textbooks, and keep the political and academic hurdles well.

(L) Strengthen the formation of law teachers. Highlight the political standards, the implementation of the fundamental task of moral education, promote the reform of the construction of the law faculty, to create a strong political stance, deep roots in law, familiar with China’s national conditions, knowledge of international rules of high-level full-time and part-time teachers. Insist on educating the educator first, take teacher moral and teacher style as the first standard to evaluate the quality of the teaching team, as the primary requirement for teacher recruitment and introduction, title evaluation, post employment, mentor selection, merit award, tenure assessment, project declaration, etc., strengthen daily education management supervision, strengthen ideological and political quality inspection, strengthen rule of law and discipline education, educate and guide the majority of law teachers to strive to become teachers with the four good things [ ideal beliefs, moral sentiments, solid knowledge and a loving heart — from Xi Jinping’s 2014 speech at Beijing Normal University on the eve of Teachers’ Day ???????????????????????????????“??”??????2014??30????????????????????????????????]

Establish and improve the assessment system of law teachers with teaching and research work performance as the main guide, increase the weight of teaching performance and teaching research of law teachers in the evaluation of various types of evaluation, establish a teacher evaluation and title promotion system in line with the characteristics of law disciplines, make efforts to eliminate the tendency of only marks, only promotion, only diplomas, only papers, only hats, promote the “spirit of the bench The “spirit of the bench”, incentives to guide law teachers to focus on teaching, teaching and educating people. Promote bilateral exchanges of personnel between law schools, research institutes and rule of law work departments, increase the efforts of law teachers, researchers and staff of law departments of higher education schools to attach themselves to rule of law work departments, and explore the establishment of a system for outstanding practical experts of rule of law work departments to teach in higher education schools and to conduct research in think tanks on the basis of the relevant policy provisions such as part-time positions of leading party and government cadres, and implement a mutual employment program for personnel. Give full play to the role of the national training base for law teachers. Optimize the structure of the law faculty, and form an echelon of law faculty and academic innovation teams according to the requirements of the construction of the legal theory system, discipline system and curriculum system.

V. Innovation and development of legal theory research system

(M) Strengthen the theoretical foundations of law research.

  • Strengthen the study of the basic principles of Marxist jurisprudence, based on the classic works of Marxism, strengthen the refinement of legal theory, interpretation, and constantly improve the Marxist theoretical system of the rule of law.
  • Insist on the research and interpretation of Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law as the primary task, strengthen the research on the original concepts, judgments, categories and theories of Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law, and strengthen the research on the major significance, core meaning, rich connotation and practical requirements of Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law.
  • Focusing closely on the practice of comprehensive rule of law in the new era, we will strengthen the research on legal theories rooted in Chinese culture, based on Chinese national conditions and solving Chinese problems, summarize and refine the concepts, ideas and theories of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics that are subjective, original and marked, write papers on the motherland, and not be a “porter” of Western theories and so build an independent legal knowledge system of China.
  • Grasp the interdisciplinary characteristics of the study of Party regulations, coordinate basic and applied research, and provide strong doctrinal support for strengthening the construction of the Party regulations system and ruling the Party according to rules and regulations.
  • Strengthen the study of the history of the legal system of the Chinese New Democratic Revolution, especially the history of the legal system of the revolutionary base areas, inherit the red rule of law gene, continue the red lineage of the rule of law.
  • Promote the creative transformation and innovative development of China’s excellent traditional legal culture, and support the development of legal disciplines with important cultural value and heritage significance.
  • Strengthen research on foreign law and comparative law, reasonably draw on beneficial foreign experience, and serve to promote the practice of comprehensive rule of law.
  • Strengthen the role of the National Social Science Foundation and ministerial-level law research projects to promote the Chineseization and modernization of Marxist theory of the rule of law.
  • Create a number of national key research bases for basic theories of law, increase support for basic theories of law research, and study and explore mechanisms for social forces to support basic theories of law research.

(N) Strengthen the comprehensive rule of law practice research. Based on the establishment of a sound national governance urgently needed to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life create the necessary legal system, around the rule of law construction of major planning, key reforms, important initiatives, etc., to carry out forward-looking, targeted, reserve legal policy research, the full use of the power of the rule of law to serve the Chinese modernization.

  • Actively respond to the new requirements and expectations of the people, systematically study the outstanding issues in the field of legislation, law enforcement, justice and law-abiding that are strongly reflected by the people in the rule of law, and put forward countermeasures and proposals. Strengthen research on the role of grass-roots legislative contact points in the development of the whole process of people’s democracy and the function of the legislative “express train”.
  • Focus on the complete, accurate and comprehensive implementation of the new development concept, accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, and striving to promote high-quality development, we will strengthen research on the rule of law to guarantee the major national development strategies, strengthen research on national security, scientific and technological innovation, public health, biosecurity, ecological civilization, risk prevention, great power diplomacy and other key areas of rule of law practice, and strengthen research on the supply of legal systems for new technologies, new industries and new application areas.
  • Build a high-end think for the tank of rule of law with distinctive Chinese features, institutional innovation and leading development. Build a good use of the national research base on foreign-related rule of law.

(O) Improve the scientific research assessment and evaluation system.

  • Adhere to the distinctive approaches needed for cultivation of human talent, dedication to learning, and service to the Party and the people, improve methods for scientific research evaluation, build an academic evaluation system in line with the characteristics of law disciplines, take academic quality, social impact, and practical effects as the measurement criteria, establish and improve the integrated scientific research integrity governance system of education, incentives, norms, supervision, rewards and punishments, insist on “zero tolerance” for academic misconduct.
  • The universities shall also establish and improve the integrated system of education, incentives, norms, supervision, rewards and punishments for scientific research integrity, insist on zero tolerance for academic misconduct, improve the supervision mechanism of academic norms, implement the linkage mechanism of academic misconduct and penalties for teacher misconduct, guide teaching and research staffs to research with dedication, forge fine products, and create a clean scientific research environment.
  • Promote the change of project management from quantity and process to quality and results, implement the performance classification evaluation, implement the system of representative works of scientific research results, improve the mechanism of incorporating newspaper and journal theoretical articles, teaching research results and decision-making consultation reports into academic results, incorporate participation in rule of law practice and political advice into the scientific research assessment and evaluation system, and improve the scientific research assessment and evaluation work.
  • Improve the evaluation and award mechanism of legal research results, and organize the selection activities of the Award for Outstanding Achievements in Scientific Research of Higher Education Institutions (Humanities and Social Sciences), the Award for Outstanding Achievements in Chinese Law, the Dong Biwu Award for Young Legal Achievements, the Qian Dansheng Award for Legal Research Achievements, and the National Award for Legal Teaching Materials and Scientific Research Achievements.
  • We will strengthen the management of academic journals of law, firmly grasp the correct direction and public opinion guidance, promote the diversification, differentiation and high-quality development of academic journals of law, support the development of academic journals of law in foreign languages, and build a long-term mechanism for the development of academic journals of law.
  • Improve the evaluation index system of law journals, set scientific and reasonable evaluation indexes of practical journals, and evaluate them without academic standards such as citation rate, and take into account the contribution to the rule of law practice.

(P) Promote foreign academic exchanges and cooperation.

  • Strengthen the international dissemination of Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law, comprehensively demonstrate the historic achievements and historic changes in the construction of socialist rule of law with Chinese characteristics in the new era, and fully demonstrate the theoretical power, truth power and practical power of Xi Jinping’s thought on the rule of law.
  • Strengthen foreign exchanges in law, and expand the fields and channels of foreign exchanges by conducting bilateral and multilateral cooperation and research, co-organizing academic forums, and sending visiting scholars to each other. We will play the role of platforms such as the China International Forum on the Rule of Law.
  • Strengthen the foreign publicity on China’s outstanding legal research results, promote experts and scholars to make their voices heard abroad, innovate the way of expressing foreign discourse, and enhance the international communication ability of the socialist legal theory system and discourse system with Chinese characteristics.
  • Be intent on summing up the experience of China’s rule of law system construction and rule of law practice, expound the excellent Chinese traditional legal culture, tell the story of Chinese rule of law, and enhance the international influence and discourse power of the socialist rule of law system with Chinese characteristics and rule of law theory.
  • Strengthen academic exchanges and cooperation on the rule of law with the “Belt and Road” countries. Improve the mechanism of foreign law identification, promote the construction of the database of laws and regulations of major countries in the world, pay attention to the organization of collecting, screening and translating foreign legal information, and strengthen the Chinese translation of the world’s legal masterpieces and the foreign translation of the outstanding achievements of Chinese jurisprudence.

VI. Strengthening organizational leadership

(Q) Strengthen organization and implementation.

Adhere to the Party’s overall leadership of legal education and legal theory research, the Central Rule of Law Commission to strengthen the overall planning, the State Council education departments and judicial administrative departments in close collaboration with the relevant rule of law departments to form a synergy to promote the implementation of the tasks.

Party committees at all levels should strengthen organizational leadership, timely study and solve major problems, and coordinate the implementation of tasks on the ground. Rule of law departments should strengthen the supply of practice resources, practice platforms and practice opportunities, and promote the mutual integration of legal education and rule of law practice.

The Chinese Law Society should give full play to the leading function of academic groups, attract and unite the majority of legal practitioners to better serve the construction of China’s rule of law.

Organize the personnel, publicity, development and reform, finance and other departments to improve the policy assurance mechanisms, to strengthen legal education and legal theory research to create a better environment and conditions.

Law schools and research institutes party organizations should fulfill their main responsibility of running the school, and effectively promote legal education and legal theory research initiatives into practice.

Explore the establishment of a national information network platform for legal education and legal theory research resources, promote the integration of resources, achieve system integration and interconnection and sharing of resources.

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