Migration and internal displacements are some of the most pressing topics on the international agenda today. Whenever global leaders meet to talk about the current problems, migration always finds its way into their conversation.
While most of the aspects of migration are noncontroversial, aspects like uncontrolled and poorly managed migration create trouble for them. While more than 250 million people live outside their home country, it is estimated that more than 60 million people have left their homes due to violence and choose irregular ways to migrate.
Migration has never been an easy process. And seeing the relationship between the nation, it never will. So, if you are thinking of migrating to countries like the USA, you must ensure that you are following the right protocols. For more migration-related queries, view website.
What Are The Biggest Challenges Refugees Face When Migrating?
With the several internal and external wars going on all around the world, the world is currently dealing with the largest refugee population ever recorded. While most people have left their homes in search of safe places to live, most of the places might not be as welcoming as we see on TVs.
Today, we are going to highlight the problem faced by the refugees.
1. Limited Access To Quality Education
Quality education is necessary to live a successful life. However, with migration, it becomes a challenge. According to a recent study made by UNICEF, refugee children stay out of school more than other children. This is because the school doesn’t accept the children because of their unclear background, and sometimes, the refugees cannot afford to do so.
2. Compromised Mental Health
If you are migrating from one state to another in search of opportunities, that is understandable. However, if you are migrating forcefully to cut yourself from the bad environment, it can be traumatizing for the people. This emotionally affects the children the most. Prolonged exposure to violence and armed forces leaves a mental scar that never heals.
3. Separation From Families
Migration due to the violence in the area results in separation between the families. According to UNICEF, they have registered more than 300,000 children who have been separated from their families in the last two years.
4. Shifting Family Dynamics & Responsibility
Often refugees are given a one-room home to families that have more than 10 members. This affects their mental health and changes the whole dynamic of the families. This not only impacts the children’s behavior but also leaves them in a vulnerable position. Sometimes, situations arise where the elder siblings have to take care of their younger siblings in the refugee shelter homes.
5. Isolation
This is one of the challenges that no matter how much you emphasize, it would be less. When you are in a new country or state, the sense of isolation never leaves you. The sense of isolation is always felt by Xenophobia and discrimination. It becomes really difficult to build your life from scratch in a new place amid such harsh conditions.
6. Food Shortage
Refugee camps always face the challenge of food shortage. Although governmental organizations are helping the refugee camp with the food supply, it is not always enough. Therefore, the refugees feed the children first and then give the food to the adults. Sometimes, they receive food once every day.
7. Unhealthy Living Environment
Refugee camps are not as clean as it is shown in the campaigns. Yes, they were made clean, but regular maintenance is hardly done. With the unclean refugee camps, it becomes an unhealthy living environment. This is the reason why you see news of people falling sick in the camps.
8. Language Barriers
Let’s be honest; not all countries are multilingual, like Singapore and India. Some of the countries follow one language. Now imagine arriving in a country where people do not speak your language, or you cannot speak their language.
Even the simple task of making friends seems impossible; forget about getting a job. To address this flaw, many refugees take ESL classes to get accustomed to the local language to communicate with the local people.
9. Access To Local Services
You find that the services here are different from what you are used to from your country or state. However, most refugees accept the fact that knowing what is available in the market for them and how to get them in the first place is one of the first challenges they face.
Services that pose the biggest challenges are health care services, legal advice, and mental health services. The first service you must choose in most countries is the social service department to help you settle in a locality.
10. Racism
This is a sad image that you can see almost everywhere. Whenever people see a refugee, they see them in a different light. Although the law prohibits such actions, you can still find people being racist. You can take help from the police officer and social services to provide your support in such scenarios.
Biggest Challenge
No matter what challenges we talk about, they always remain second in front of the Employment opportunities. To survive in a new land, refugees need money, and money can be earned only if you are hired for any job. But the sad truth is that people are unwilling to hire refugees because of their unclear backgrounds.
For hiring talented employees for the business, a background check is conducted to ensure the organization is hiring the right people. However, that cannot be done with refugees. So, even if the organization wants to hire the refugee, sometimes the legal aspects restrict them to do so.
Final Thoughts
In the face of reality, no country can offer a durable solution. It is a critical public problem that requires cooperation at the local, regional and global levels. In addition, the security concerns must be balanced against humanitarian considerations.
